도서소개

1. 공중보건의 개념과 영역, 보건 분야와의 관련 내용을 요약 정리하여 총 13장으로 구성 2. 각종 자료나 법규의 인용에 있어서 가장 최근의 것을 사용함으로써 자료의 신뢰도를 한층 높임 3. 현재 실시 중인 <2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 추진과제와 주요 보건의료정책>을   발췌부록으로 실어 수험생들로 하여금 정부의 공중보건사업에 대한 폭넓은 이해를 바탕으로 한   사례 중심의 공중보건 학습이 가능하도록 최대한 노력 4. 기출문제를 단원별, 지역별, 연도별로 구분 제시, 지역자치단체별 출제경향분석에 용이  5. <Final Test>를 통해 각 단원마다 중요 핵심 포인트를 점검하도록 하였고 이를 통해 각 단원을   이해하였는지를 최종 점검하게끔 구성. <Final Test>자료는 공무원시험 수험당일 요약노트로 활용  6. 심도깊은 설명이 필요할 때에는 http://cafe.daum.net/yulimgosi 를 이용하면 온라인 상 저자의 답변을 직접 이메일을 통해 받을 수 있도록 수험생-저자 간 커뮤니케이션 채널을 별도로 추가 마련해 놓음 7. 수험생 지원 차원에서 유튜브 “김희영의 널스토리”를 오픈  매주 핵심이론 영상강좌를 제공, 본인도 모르게 지식이 상식화되고, 시험합격은 물론 최종면접에도   많은 도움이 되실 것으로 기대합니다. 8. 다양한 QR 코드로 시험준비, 수험카페 활용, 면접, 합격수기, 강의선택등에 대한 알찬 정보를 제공

목차

PART 01 공중보건학의 개념 01 건강과 질병 ······················································· 16  01 건강의 정의 ··················································· 16  02 질병의 정의 ··················································· 22   02 공중보건학의 개념 ··········································· 23  01 공중보건학의 정의 ········································ 23  02 공중보건사업 ················································ 24  03 공중보건학의 관련 학문 ································ 26  04 공중보건수준의 평가 ····································· 26     03 공중보건학의 발전사 ······································· 33  01 고대기(기원전~서기 500)：위생 중심 ········ 33  02 중세기(500~1500)：암흑기 ······················· 33  03 근세기(1500~1850)：여명기, 요람기 ········ 34  04 근대기(1850~1900)：  보건의료의 확립기, 세균학설 시대 ·············· 35  05 현대기(1900년 이후)：  보건의료 발전기, 탈미생물학 시대 ··············36   04 일차 보건의료와 건강증진 ·············40  01 일차 보건의료(Primary Health Care, PHC) 40  02 건강증진 ······················································· 42 기출문제 ····································································· 65 Final Test ··································································· 78   PART 02 역학 및 감염병 관리 01 역학 ···································································· 90  01 역학의 개념 ··················································· 90  02 역학의 연구방법 ············································ 94  03 질병발생의 빈도 및 위험도 산출 ·············· 105   02 감염성 질환 ···················································· 110  01 감염병의 정의 ············································· 110  02 감염병의 발생설 ·········································· 110  03 질병발생의 3대 요인 ··································· 111  04 질병의 발생 모형 ········································· 112  05 감염 과정 ···················································· 114  06 감염병의 생성 과정(6고리) ························· 115  07 감염성 질환의 예방과 관리(3대 원칙) ···· 123  08 우리나라 법정감염병 ·································· 130  09 감염병의 분류 ············································· 141   03 만성 퇴행성질환 ············································· 180  01 만성 퇴행성질환의 개념 ······························ 180  02 만성 퇴행성질환의 특성 ·····························180  03 만성 퇴행성질환의 위험요인 ······················· 180  04 만성 퇴행성질환의 예방 ······························ 181  05 연령별 사인순위(2021) ······························ 181  06 집단검진 ····················································· 182  07 만성 질환의 종류 ········································· 185 기출문제 ··································································· 195 Final Test ································································· 224   PART 03 보건통계 01 보건통계학의 개념 ·············································· 230  02 측정수준 ······························································ 230  03 표집조사 ······························································ 231  04 비실험 연구 중 서술 연구의 종류 ············ 234  05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ············································234  06 산포도 ································································235  07 표본 평균과 모평균의 추정 ························· 236  08 타당도 ································································· 237  09 상관관계 분석과 연구자료 분석 방법 ····· 238  10 표준화율 ······························································ 239  11 도수분포표 ·························································· 242  12 병원 통계 ····························································· 243 기출문제 ··································································· 244 Final Test ································································· 247 PART 04 모자보건 및 가족계획 01 모자보건 ·························································· 250  01 모자보건사업의 대상자 ······························· 250  02 모자보건의 중요성 ······································ 251  03 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 ··················· 251  04 모자보건지표 ·············································· 252  05 모성건강관리 ·············································· 253  06 영유아의 보건관리 ······································ 257   02 가족계획 ·························································· 259  01 가족계획의 정의 ·········································· 259  02 가족계획의 방법 ·········································· 259 기출문제 ··································································· 261 Final Test ································································· 263   PART 05 인구와 보건 01 개념 ·································································· 266  01 인구의 개요 ················································· 266  02 인구이론 ····················································· 267   02 인구통계 ·························································· 269  01 인구통계 자료원 ·········································· 269  02 생정 통계 ···················································· 270  03 생명표 ························································· 271   03 인구구조 ·························································· 272  01 성비(sex ratio) ··········································· 272  02 부양비 ························································· 273  03 인구구조(인구피라미드)의 유형 ·················· 273  04 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 ·························· 274   04 인구정책 ·························································· 275  01 인구정책의 개념 ·········································· 275  02 인구정책의 분류 ·········································· 275  03 저출산․고령화 사회 ·································· 276 기출문제 ··································································· 282 Final Test ································································· 286   PART 06 학교보건 및 보건교육 01 학교보건 ·························································· 290  01 학교보건의 중요성 ······································ 290  02 학교보건의 목적(학교보건법 제1조) ········· 290  03 학교에 두는 의료인․약사 및 보건교사  (학교보건법 제15조) ·································· 290  04 보건교사의 직무 ·········································· 291  05 행정책임자-학교장의 직무 ·························· 292  06 학교보건사업 ·············································· 292  07 학생건강평가 ·············································· 293  08 교내환경관리 ·············································· 296  09 교사 외 환경관리 ········································· 298  10 교육환경보호에 관한 법률 ·························· 299   02 보건교육 ·························································· 305  01 보건교육의 정의 ·········································· 305  02 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 ····························· 305  03 보건교육가의 자질 ······································ 306  04 보건교육 관련 이론 ····································· 306  05 보건교육 계획 ············································· 312  06 보건교육의 종류 ·········································· 312  07 보건교육 방법 ············································· 315  08 보건교육 매체활용 ······································ 321  09 보건교육 평가 ············································· 324 기출문제 ··································································· 326 Final Test ································································· 331   PART 07 산업보건 관리 01 산업보건의 정의：WHO & ILO ···················· 336 02 산업보건의 역사 ·················································· 336 03 사업장 조직 ························································· 337 04 근로자의 영양관리 ·············································· 339 05 작업관리 ······························································ 340 06 산재보험급여 종류별 수급 요건 및 급여 수준 ······343 07 건강진단의 종류 ·················································· 344 08 유해물질 허용기준 ·············································· 347 09 가동 중인 시설에 대한 작업환경관리 대책 ··········· 348 10 산업재해 통계지표 ·············································· 351 11 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 ······················· 352 12 직업성 질환 ························································· 354 기출문제 ··································································· 378 Final Test ································································· 386   PART 08 정신보건, 성인 및 노인 01 정신보건 ·························································· 392  01 정신보건의 이해 ·········································· 392  02 정신보건 관련 질환 ····································· 394  03 정신보건 관련 시설 ····································· 396   02 노인보건 ·························································· 397  01 노화 현상 ···················································· 397  02 노인 질환의 특징 ········································· 399  03 뇌졸중(Cerebral Apoplexy) ······················ 400  04 근골격기능 장애 ·········································· 400  05 허혈성 심질환 ············································· 401  06 파킨슨병 ····················································· 402  07 치매 ···························································· 402  08 노인의 건강관리방법 ·································· 404  09 노인복지서비스 ·········································· 405 기출문제 ··································································· 406   PART 09 환경보건학 01 환경과 건강 ···················································· 412  01 환경오염 ····················································· 412  02 환경 관련 용어 ············································ 413  03 환경과 관련된 국제 협약 ····························· 416   02 공기와 건강 ···················································· 422  01 공기의 구성 ················································· 423  02 온열 지수 ···················································· 424  03 공기의 자정 작용 ········································· 429  04 실내 공기오염 ············································· 429  05 대기 오염 ···················································· 432  06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 ························· 437  07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 ······························ 446  08 대기오염의 피해 ·········································· 448   03 물과 건강 ························································ 452  01 물 ································································ 452  02 정수법 ························································· 455  03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙461  04 하수처리 과정 ············································· 467  05 수질 및 수생태계  (환경정책기본법 시행령 [별표 1]) ···············472  06 수질 오염 ···················································· 476   04 폐기물 처리 ···················································· 485  01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 ································· 485  02 폐기물 처리방법 ·········································· 485  03 폐기물 관리정책 ·········································· 488  04 분뇨처리 ····················································· 490   05 환경 호르몬 ···················································· 492  01 환경 호르몬의 정의 ····································· 492  02 기전 ···························································· 492  03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 ·························· 492  04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해 현상 ······· 493  05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한 실천   사항······························· 493  06 내분비계 장애가 우려되는 물질 ··············· 494   06 환경 평가 ························································ 495  01 내용 ···························································· 495  02 환경오염의 대책 ·········································· 496  03 환경오염의 규제 방법 ································· 497 기출문제 ··································································· 498 Final Test ································································· 513   PART 10 의복과 주택위생 01 의복위생 ·························································· 522  01 개념 ···························································· 522  02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 ·························· 523  03 의복과 건강 ················································· 523   02 주거와 위생 ···················································· 524  01 이상적인 주택 ············································· 524  02 조명 ···························································· 525  03 자연 환기 ···················································· 525  04 난방과 냉방 ················································· 526   03 집합소 위생 ···················································· 527  01 수영장 ························································· 527  02 목욕장 ························································· 527   04 소독 ·································································· 529  01 소독의 정의 ················································· 529  02 소독 방법 ···················································· 529 기출문제 ··································································· 534   PART 11 식품위생과 보건 영양 01 식품위생의 개념 ············································· 538   02 식중독 ······························································ 546  01 세균성 식중독 ············································· 547  02 화학적 식중독 ············································· 553  03 자연독에 의한 식중독 ································· 554  04 바이러스성 식중독 ······································ 556  05 기타 식중독 ················································· 558  06 식중독 예방 ················································· 560  07 식품 첨가물 ················································· 561  08 유기 물질 ···················································· 564  09 농약 ···························································· 565 03 보건 영양 ························································ 567  01 개념 ···························································· 567  02 영양소의 종류와 기능 ································· 570 기출문제 ··································································· 575 Final Test ································································· 585   PART 12 위생 해충 및 기생충 질환 관리 01 위생 해충 ························································ 590  01 위생 동물과 해충 ········································· 590  02 위생 해충의 구제방법 ································· 590  03 위생 해충의 생태 ········································· 593   02 기생충 질환 관리 ··········································· 598  01 기생충의 분류 ············································· 598  02 기생충별 특성 ············································· 599  03 식품 관련 기생충질환 ································· 609 기출문제 ··································································· 611 Final Test ································································· 613   PART 13 보건행정 01 보건행정 ······························································ 616   02 사회보장제도 ······················································ 618   03 보건의료체계의 구성요인(WHO, 1984) ····· 620 04 보건의료서비스의 사회경제적 특성 ············ 624 05 적정 보건의료서비스의 요건(Myers) ·········· 625 06 의료보장제도 ······················································ 626 07 장기요양급여의 종류(노인장기요양보험법   제23조)······································································ 634 08 보건기획의 방법 ·················································· 638 09 일반적인 정책 과정 ········································· 641 10 Allison 모형(집단 의사결정 모형) ··············· 642 11 경제성 평가방법 ·················································· 643 12 의료의 질적 평가(Donabedian) ··················· 644 13 정책이론 모형 ····················································646 14 우선순위 ······························································ 647 15 세계보건기구(WHO) ··········································· 648 16 지역보건사업 주체 ·············································· 650 17 보건의료에 관한 국민의 권리와 의무 (보건의료기본법) ················································· 651 18 의료법 ································································· 652 19 지역보건법 ·························································· 658 20 국민건강증진법 ··················································· 663 21 미국의 민간보험 ·················································· 670 기출문제 ··································································· 671 Final Test ································································· 686   2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 추진과제와 주요 보건의료정책 부록 01 2023년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의 추진과제 ·························································· 694   Ⅰ. 2023년 윤석열정부 국정과제 보건복지부ㆍ질병관리청························ 694   Ⅱ. 2023년 보건복지부의 업무계획 (핵심 추진과제) ··········································· 697   02 2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 주요 보건의료정책 ········································· 702 Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 702 Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 703 Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 708 Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ················· 712 Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········ 718 Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ················· 720 Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 727 Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ················· 731 Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책 질병관리청 ············ 733 Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책 질병관리청 ························· 740 Ⅺ. 국가예방접종 사업 질병관리청 ·················· 742 참고문헌 ··································································· 745

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